Venue Directory
Data through 2026-10-11VALR & Luno: $24.97B in large flows not counted Why?Hide
VALR & Luno are South African exchanges that route their own market-making liquidity through the same per-client deposit boxes. We publish customer deposits — boxes under $1M lifetime — and set aside the larger boxes as ambiguous: at that size we can’t reliably tell a genuine large customer from exchange-sourced liquidity. These flows are excluded from the Stablecoin Book and B2B figures, but remain visible for review.
Method. Deposits inside the retail size band. Venues that serve individuals only are shown at full deposit volume — the engine is not applied to them. Only verifiable deposit addresses with at least one recorded deposit are counted; registry-named entities and each venue's own operational wallets are excluded before classification. Live warehouse values as at 2026-10-11. Read the methodology.